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1 εαων
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2 εαων...
ἑάων...ἐάων, ἑάων(θεοί, δωτῆρες ἑ. Hom., HH., Hes.)
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3 ἐύς
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `good, brave, (in war) strong' (ep. Il.), only of men, never in fem. (s. Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 37ff.); ntr. ἐΰ, εὖ `good' (A., E.), mostly as adverb `well' (Il.).Other forms: also ἠΰς, ἠΰ (s. below), gen. sg. ἐῆος, ἑ-, gen. pl. n. ἐά̄ων (at verse-end, e. g. δωτῆρες ἐάων θ 325)Dialectal forms: Myc. names with eu-, e.g. Eumene \/Eumenēs\/.Compounds: Very often as 1. member, both adject. and adverbial.Derivatives: ἐυτής (cod. ἐητής) ἀγαθότης H.; on the accent Wackernagel-Debrunner Philol. 95, 177. - Note further ἠέα αγαθά H.Etymology: The Greek forms present several problems. As for ἠΰς beside ἐΰς, old ablaut (Schulze Q. 33ff.) is very improbable, it must prob. be connected with metrics ( ἠΰς mostly in expressions at the end of the verse; Schwyzer IF 38, 159ff.); analogical introduction of the length from compounds, e. g. ἠΰ-κομος, where metrical lengthening was necessary, is certainly possible (cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 317 n. 107). Metrical lengthening can also be assumed in ἐῆος for *ἐέος; often ἑῆος (so mostly the mss.) seems to stand for *ἑῆο = *ἑεῖο, *ἑέο `sui', from ε῝, ἑέ `se' (s. v.); cf. ἐμεῖο = ἐμέο from ἐμέ. The comparison of ἐυ- with Skt. su- points to * h₁su-. One should compare Hitt. aššuš `good, useful, pleasant', n. `good, possession, prosperity' (Friedrich IF 41, 370ff.; further Hier.-Hitt. wa-su(-u), with w- added?; Kronasser Μνημης χάριν 1, 201). On the one hand Skt. vásu-, Av. vohu- `good', with further Gaulish PN like Bello-vēsus and Ir. feb f. `eminence', and Illyr. gen. Ves-cleveses (cf. Εὑ-κλέης, Skt. vásu-śravas-). Further the expression δωτῆρες, δῶτορ ἐάων (ritual formula?, Shipp Studies 24) has a pendant in Skt. dātā́ vásūnām (beside dā́tā vásu [acc.]. Certain traces of digamma fail ( ἕτερος δε ἐάων Ω 528 is young). We must also reckon with merger of IE * esu- and *u̯esu-. - See Schwyzer 432 n. 8, 433 n. 1, 476: 7, 574 κ; also Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 201; 254; 274. - S. also ὑγιής, where the laryngeal will have been lost in the compound. - Hoffmann, (1975\/6) 593-604 suggests that ἑηος continues hysterodynamic *h₁u̯esu̯-os.Page in Frisk: 1,594-595Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐύς
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4 ἐΰς
A good, brave, noble, [dialect] Ep. word freq. in nom.,ἐῒς πάϊς Ἀγχίσαο Il.2.819
, etc.; once in acc.ἐΰν 8.303
; neut. always ἠΰ (v. ἠΰς ) (εὖ only as Adv.): irreg. gen. sg.ἐῆος, παιδὸς ἐῆος 1.393
;υἷος ἐῆος 15.138
, 24.422, 550;ἀνδρὸς ἐῆος 19.342
;φιλότητι καὶ αἰδοῖ φωτὸς ἐῆος Od.14.505
; always at end of verse (exc. in Od.15.450): freq. with v.l. ἑοῖο, as Il.18.71: irreg. gen. pl. ἐάων good things, good fortune, 24.528;θεοὶ δωτῆρες ἐάων Od.8.325
; δῶτορ ἐάων ib. 335, h.Hom.18.12, 29.8, cf. Hes.Th.46, 111. ((I) ἐῆος: for this form Zenod. read ἑοῖο; but ἐῆος ( = ἀγαθοῦ, Sch.Il.15.138) became, like ἐσθλός (v.ἐσθλός 1.3
) and φίλος, almost a possess. Pron. of [ per.] 1st, [ per.] 2nd, and [ per.] 3rd pers., and may be retained. Some Gramm. wrongly took εηος to be a form of ἑός ('his') and conversely gave to ἑός ('his') the signf. 'good' (Anon. ap. A.D.Synt.156.1, EM307.33,318.1): hence the erroneous forms ἑῆος, ἑάων (but ἐΰς rightly), Lex. de Spir.pp.194,196, 198, freq. in codd. The reading ἐῆος ([etym.] ἑῆος ) is well attested only where a substituted ἑοῖο would have had to mean my or thy: where the reference is to the [ per.] 3rd pers. we find υἷος ἑοῖο, πατρὸς ἑοῖο, παιδὸς ἑοῖο almost without v.l., Il.13.522, al. (v.l. ἑῆος Il.14.9, 18.71, 138). (2 ) The origin of the forms ἐῆος ἐάων and the variation ἐϋ-: ἠϋ- are obscure: ἐάων perh. had ϝ-, Il.24.528.) -
5 δωτήρ
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6 ἐΰς
ἐΰς, ἐΰ, gut, wacker, edel; Hom. im nom., ἐϋς παῖς Ἀγχίσαο Il. 2, 819, öfter, wie Hes. O. 50; acc., ἐΰν τ' ἔμεν ἀφνειόν τε, Od. 18, 127, wie Il. 8, 303; das neutr., nur adv., s. εὖ u. auch ἠΰς. Als gen. gehören hierher – a) ἐῆος, was offenbar gut, edel heißt, Od. 14, 505 φιλότητι καὶ αἰδοῖ φωτὸς ἐῆος, wie 15, 449, Il. 19, 342 πάμπαν ἀποίχεαι ἀνδρὸς ἐῆος, wo Zenod. falsch ἑοῖο lesen wollte; vgl. Ap. Rh. 1, 225. So ist es auch in den fünf anderen Stellen der Il. zu nehmen, περίσχεο παιδὸς ἐῆος 1, 393, wie 15, 138, wo es wie 24, 422. 450 des guten Sohnes, für deines Sohnes heißt, u. κάρη λάβε παιδὸς ἐῆος 18, 71, des guten Sohnes Haupt, nicht einfach ihres Sohnes, wie oft φίλος nachdrücklicher für das pron. poss. gebraucht wird, so daß also nicht an ἑῆος (wie Bekker überall schreibt) als unregelmäßigen gen. von ἑός zu denken ist. Vgl. Buttm. Lezil. I p. 85 ff. – b) ἐᾱων (wie für ἐήων, Bekk. auch ἑάων), die guten Dinge, Güter; δώρων ἐἀων, den κακῶν entgeggstzt, Il. 24, 528; ϑεοὶ δωτῆρες ἐάων, die Geber des Guten, Od. 8, 325; δῶτορ ἐάων ibd. 335. Vgl. Hes. Ih. 45. 111 H. h. 18, 12. 29, 8 Call. Iov. 91, immer von den Göttern. Alte Gramm. nahmen den nom. ἐά, ἀγαϑά dazu an u. verglichen, wie Apoll. L. H., den gen. κυανεάων.
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7 ἐύς
1.ἐύς, ἐύ, and ἠύς, ἠύ, gen. ἑῆος, acc. ἐύν, ἠύν, pl. gen. ἑάων: synonym of ἀγαθός and καλός, the neut. forms of the sing. mostly adverbial, see εὖ. ἐὺς παῖς, υἱός, θεραπών, Βίᾶς, παιδὸς ἑῆος, esp. in Il.; also μένος ἠύ, ‘noble ardor,’ Od. 2.271, etc.; ἠύς τε μέγας τε, Il. 2.653.— gen. pl. ἑάων, of good things, blessings, Il. 24.528 ; θεοὶ δωτῆρες ἑάων, Od. 8.325.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐύς
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8 ἐύ
1.ἐύς, ἐύ, and ἠύς, ἠύ, gen. ἑῆος, acc. ἐύν, ἠύν, pl. gen. ἑάων: synonym of ἀγαθός and καλός, the neut. forms of the sing. mostly adverbial, see εὖ. ἐὺς παῖς, υἱός, θεραπών, Βίᾶς, παιδὸς ἑῆος, esp. in Il.; also μένος ἠύ, ‘noble ardor,’ Od. 2.271, etc.; ἠύς τε μέγας τε, Il. 2.653.— gen. pl. ἑάων, of good things, blessings, Il. 24.528 ; θεοὶ δωτῆρες ἑάων, Od. 8.325.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐύ
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9 ἐΰς
ἐΰς, ἐΰ, gut, wacker, edel. (a) ἐῆος, gut, edel; περίσχεο παιδὸς ἐῆος, des guten Sohnes. (b) ἐᾱων, die guten Dinge, Güter; ϑεοὶ δωτῆρες ἐάων, die Geber des Guten; von den Göttern -
10 δωτήρ
A giver, δωτῆρες ἑάων givers of good, i.e. the gods, Od.8.325, Hes.Th.46, etc.: voc.δῶτερ ὑγείης Rev.Arch.1911.439
([place name] Thrace). -
11 δίδωμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `give' (Il.).Other forms: Fut. δώσω ( διδώσω ν 358, ω 314), aor. ἔδωκα, δοῦναι (s. below), pass. δοθῆναι, perf. δέδωκα, δέδομαι. Cypr. opt. δώκοι from δώκω (from the aor.).Dialectal forms: Myc. didosi \/ didonsi\/ `they give', didoto \/ didontoi\/ 3. pl. ind. pass., dose \/dōsei\/ `he will give', jodososi \/jō-dosonsi\/, odoke \/hō-dōke\/, apu-doke \/apu-dōke\/, apedoke \/ap-edōke\/, dedomena \/ dedomena\/ perf. ptc. pass.; apudosi \/ apu-dosis\/, dosomo \/ dosmos\/, dosomijo \/ dosmios\/ `consisting of contributions', dora \/dōra\/ `gifts'; PN teodora \/theodōra\/.Compounds: Often with prefix: ἀνα-, ἀντι-, ἀπο-, δια- etc. As first member δωσι- in Δωσί-θεος etc.; cf. Knecht Τερψίμβροτος 11; s. also below.Derivatives: δώς f. `gift' (Hes. Op. 356 \< δώ-ς or *δώτ-ς, s. below); ( ἀνά-, ἀντί-, ἀπό- etc.) δόσις `gift' (Il.; on the meaning Schwyzer 504 n. 2, Benveniste Noms d'agent 76, Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 75, Rauillard Mélanges Boisacq 2, 219ff.) with δοσίδιον (inscr.) and δόσιμος, often from comp. ἐπι-, ἐν-, παρα-; δῶτις, uncertain; acc. to Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 105 twice (!) in the Amphiktyon-law of 380a for λωτις; also δῶττις δώς, φερνή H., prob. wrong; s. Latte; δωτίνη, -ᾱ, `gift, present, rent' (Hom., also Argolis; but cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 279f.), with δωτινάζω `collect gifts' Hdt. 2, 180); ἀπυ-δοσμός `selling' with ἀπυδόσμιος (Arc.); - δομα in ἀπό-, διά-, πρό-δομα etc.; cf. Wilhelm Glotta 14, 70f.; δῶρον s. v. - ( ἐκ-, ἐπι- etc.) δοτήρ `giver' (Il.), f. δότειρα (Hes.); δώτωρ `id.' (Od.); to δοτήρ: δώτωρ Schwyzer 381 and 530; Benveniste Noms d'agent 46 and 49; δωτήρ `id.' ( θεοὶ δωτῆρες ἐάων θ 325 etc.; s. below); δότης = δοτήρ (LXX); init. only in comp., e.g. προδότης, f. - τις `traitor' (Ion., Att.) with προδοσία `treason' (Ion.-Att.); δώτης (Hes. Op. 355, beside ἀ-δώτης; cf. δώς above and Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 118, Frisk Subst. priv. 20), ἐπιδώτης surname of Zeus in Mantinea and other gods (Paus.) with Έπιδώτειον name of a tempel (Epidauros); Δωτώ name of a Nereide (Il., Hes.; s. below). - δοτικός, often with prefix ἐπι-, μετα- etc. (Arist.). - Desiderative deverbat. παρα-, ἐν- etc. δωσείω (Th.), iterative preterite δόσκον (ep.).Etymology: IE root * deh₃-\/ dh₃-. But for the vowel of the reduplicative syllable δί-δω-μι, δί-δω-σι agrees with Skt. dá-dā-ti, Av. da-dāi-ti; i-reduplication in Italic, e. g. Osc. didest `he will give', Vest. di-de-t `dat', perhaps also in Lat. reddō, if \< * re-di-dō. Also the medial aorists ἔ-δο-το, Skt. á-di-ta, Venet. zo-to and the participles (-) δοτός, Lat. dătus agree against Skt. - dāta-, Av. dāta- (but zero grade in Skt. - tta- \< *- dh₃-to-; as simplex Sanskrit has new dattá-). The active aorist ἔ-δω-κ-α (with - κ- after ἔθηκα, ἧκα, s. Schwyzer 741 w. n. 8) from root aorist *ἔ-δω-ν (cf. ἔ-στη-ν), seen in Skt. á-dā-t, Arm. et `he gave' (\< *é-dō-t). - On Cypr. δοϜεναι beside Skt. dāváne `to give' see Benveniste Origines 129 but also Specht Gnomon 14, 34); an element u̯ also in Cypr. opt. δυϜάνοι, Lat. duim `dem', Lith. dovanà `gift' and other forms; (hom. Att. δοῦναι from *δο-έναι). - Of the nouns compare δώτωρ = Skt. dā́tar-, with zero grade Lat. dător; δοτήρ: Skt. dātár- ; δόσις = Lat. dăti-ō; δώς, if \< *δώτ-ς = Lat. dōs, - tis (if IE * dō-t-, not * dō-ti-). First member Δωσι- = Skt. dāti-vāra- `who loves giving, liberal'. - Hitt. dā- `take', cf. Skt. ā-dā- `receive'.Page in Frisk: 1,388-389Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δίδωμι
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